Sikkim, nestled in the Northeast region of India, is renowned for its shimmering lakes and picturesque rolling hills that could easily grace a postcard. A visit to Nathula Pass is almost obligatory when in Gangtok, situated just 54 km west of the capital. This pass isn't just famed for its breathtaking natural vistas but also for its rich historical significance. It's an extension of the ancient Silk Route, linking Sikkim to the Tibetan Autonomous Region and serving as a vital crossroad between India and China. Passing through the enchanting Tsomgo Lake, it once acted as a crucial trade route connecting Tibet and India.

Beyond its geopolitical importance, Nathula Pass is truly a haven, boasting stunning alpine flora and captivating landscapes. The pristine beauty of its terrain, the serenity of nature, and the warmth of its people are bound to leave visitors spellbound.

Temperature and the Best Time to Visit

Before planning your trip to Nathula Pass, it's essential to consider the following weather conditions to ensure a hassle-free experience:

Winter: Nathula Pass, situated at an altitude of 4310m above sea level, witnesses extremely cold weather from November to February, with December being the coldest. Temperatures can plummet to as low as -25°C during this season, making it the perfect time to witness the mesmerizing snow-covered landscape. However, heavy snowfall may occasionally lead to road closures, so proper winter clothing is essential for travelers. Summer: Although summers are relatively milder, with temperatures ranging from 12°C to 20°C, it's still advisable to carry woolen clothing due to chilly mountain winds. The months of June to September are considered off-season due to the monsoon, increasing the risk of landslides and bad road conditions.

Monsoon: Monsoon season brings heavy rainfall, leading to poor road conditions and frequent landslides. Despite the routes being open for visitors, travelers should exercise caution during this time.

The optimal time to visit Nathula Pass is during the summer months (April to mid-June) and autumn (October to November). September offers favorable weather conditions, with minimal snow and lush greenery surrounding the area. Snow can be observed until the third week of April, while May marks the beginning of the snow melting season.

Visiting Days for Nathula Pass

Nathula Pass, a protected area, welcomes visitors from Wednesday to Sunday each week, with Mondays being designated as closed days. Photography is prohibited.

How to Get Nathula Pass Permit

Only Indian citizens holding valid permits are allowed to visit Nathula Pass.

Access to this Himalayan Pass necessitates obtaining a special permit, with restrictions in place prohibiting entry for foreigners.

These permits can be obtained by applying to the Tourism and Civil Aviation Department, which is administered by the Sikkim Tourism Department in Gangtok. Alternatively, travelers can seek assistance from a registered tour agency or hotel to facilitate the permit application process.

To obtain the permit, applicants must submit a photo ID proof along with two passport-sized photographs. The associated fees will be communicated by the agency, and it typically takes a minimum of 24 hours to obtain the permit.

How to Reach

Nathula is situated 56 kilometers away from Gangtok and is accessible via the Jawaharlal Nehru Road. Only SUVs are permitted to travel to Nathula Pass. Robust vehicles like Innova, Bolero, and Scorpio can be rented from Gangtok for the journey. Alternatively, tourists can opt to share a cab with fellow travelers.

Despite some steep sections, the road from Gangtok to Nathula Pass is generally well-maintained, although it can become slippery in certain areas.

There are several transportation options available for reaching Nathula Pass:

By Air: The nearest airport is Bagdogra Airport (for which you first need to travel to Gangtok, Sikkim), located 178 kilometers away from Nathula Pass.
By Train: The nearest railway station is NJP (for which you first need to travel to Gangtok, Sikkim), which is well-connected to major cities across India.
By Car: Since Nathula Pass is 54 kilometers from Gangtok, driving is the primary mode of transportation.

It's important to ensure that the vehicle used for travel from Gangtok to Nathula Pass is authorized by the Sikkim Government. Vehicle fares vary depending on the season, with rates typically higher during peak tourist seasons and lower during off-peak periods.

Sightseeing in and Around Nathula Pass

In addition to its natural allure, Nathula Pass and its surrounding areas offer several noteworthy attractions for visitors to explore:

Baba Harbhajan Singh Mandir: Situated strategically on the Indo-China border, this temple holds significant tourism value and honors Baba Harbhajan Singh, an Indian army soldier who passed away near Nathula in 1968. The temple, located along the Kupup Gnathang Road, is a prominent sightseeing spot in Sikkim.

Staircase to Indo-China Border: Ascend the staircase along the steep mountain roads of Nathula to reach the International Indo-China border. As you climb, take breaks to enjoy the serene views and capture memorable photographs. The panoramic vistas of the Himalayan range from the stairs are truly breathtaking.

Mandakini Waterfalls: A picturesque stop on the journey to Nathula Pass, Mandakini Waterfalls offers opportunities for snacking, photography, and even impromptu photoshoots. Teashops and food stalls nearby provide refreshments, making it an ideal spot for nature lovers to unwind amidst scenic surroundings.

Indo-China Border Trade Road: The Indo-Chinese trade market operates officially for approximately six months annually, from May to November. Situated about 3 kilometers from Nathula Pass, the Indian trade center, located at Sherathang, boasts a well-developed shopping mart and India's highest altitude internet cafe. On the opposite side, the trade mart is situated at Rinchangang.
Mera Bharat Mahan Hill: En route to Baba Harbhajan Singh Mandir, the Mera Bharat Mahan Hill stands prominently amidst rugged terrain, invoking feelings of patriotism in observers. Its vast expanse and historical significance make it a captivating sight for visitors.

Tsomgo Lake: Also known as Changu Lake, Tsomgo Lake is a popular tourist attraction in Gangtok, formed by the melting glaciers of the Himalayan Range. Visitors require a special permit from the Tourism and Civil Aviation Department of Sikkim to visit this stunning lake, which offers mesmerizing reflections and frozen landscapes during winter, along with yak rides.

When planning a trip to Sikkim, be sure to immerse yourself in the natural beauty and serenity of Nathula Pass and its surroundings. Incorporating these attractions into your itinerary will enhance your experience of this breathtaking region.